Search content
:::
Lukang Folk Arts Museum
編號圖
Lukang Folk Arts Museum
裝飾圖
During Japanese Occupation, Gu Xian-rong set up “De-he-hang” at Taipei to conduct development of salt field, and trade of table salt and camphor. Then, Gu Family and Chen Family of Kaohsiung, Lin Family of Banqiao, Lin Family of Wufeng, and Yan Family of Keelung were listed as Top Five Families of Taiwan. In 8th Year of Japanese Emperor Taisho (1919), Gu Xian-rong constructed official residence at Lukang, and in 9th Year of Japanese Emperor Showa (1934) Gu Xian-rong was elected as the first congressman to House of Nobility with Viceroy House in Taiwan Lukang Folk Arts’ Museum used to be the official residence of Gu Xian-rong, an architecture of “mixed styles,” and its outlook is found with pillar of European Renaissance, Mazer roof-top and bell-tower on two sides, while external wall is paved with expensive tiles. As for western pillars, it is done with washed granolithic finish, demonstrating 3-D sensation. As such, it is considered as the most refined luxurious mansion at Lukang during Japanese Occupation, and locals call the western building as “Dahe.” On 10th November 1973, brothers of Gu Chen-fu and Gu Wei-fu (sons of Gu Xian-rong) set up “Lukang Folk Arts Museum Foundation” to propagate folk culture. When the Folk Arts Museum was first set up, Gu Family donated related exhibits, and received overwhelming responses from locals. In total, there are more than 6,000 collections within Folk Arts Museum ,for exhibition, either from donation or loan exhibition. The Folk Arts Museum occupies land size measuring 1,400 pings, and there are 9 exhibition halls within the building, respectively displaying literature and photos, costume and decor, aria and musical instruments, religion and rituals, dining utensils, and calligraphy and paintings and other exhibits.
Lukang Tianhou Temple
編號圖
Lukang Tianhou Temple
裝飾圖
Lukang Tianhou Temple was built in the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty; the temple enshrines Goddess Mazu, which was one of tutelary gods for people in Minnan area in early days. In the 3rd year of Emperor Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1725), Shi, Shi-bang contributed the place and relocated the Mazu Temple to current location in today. The Tianhou Temple was renovated in the 13th year of Emperor Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1874) and the 11th year of Emperor Showa (1936) in succession. Today’s temple appearance is the pattern and layout from the renovation in the 11th year of Emperor Showa. The temple was appointed as the third-class historic site in 1985 and a Mazu Folk Art Hall was established in 1992. Tianhou Temple still preserves the “Shen Zhao Hai Biao” horizontal inscribed board bestowed by Emperor Yongzheng, the “Shen Zhao Hai Biao” horizontal inscribed board bestowed by Emperor Qianlong, the “Yu Tian Tong Gong” horizontal inscribed board bestowed by Emperor Guangxu, and horizontal inscribed boards presented by Fujian Governor Shao-Lan Wang, Lukang officers Lan-Pei Wang and Shou-Ming Sun, and Fujian Land Route Prefect Wen-Mo Xu. All are Lukang Tianhou Temple’s very important cultural assets. The temple has the layout of three structures and two yards; it has front Hall (Sanchuan Hall), main Hall, and back Hall. Sanchuan Hall has five shop widths' structure pattern; it has Eight Trigrams Door at both sides. Main door’s space extends inward and forms an “Au-Shou” pattern, creating a gradational space aesthetic for Sanchuan Hall. The stone carvings and wood carvings in Sanchuan Hall were made of exquisite carving skills; those are hailed as one of the most delicate works in Taiwan by the academic circles. Tianhou Temple’s splendid stone window carvings, protruding dragon and tiger stone carvings, and delicate color drawing and woodcarvings on building frames are great master’s crafts that worth you to taste slowly.
Lukang Longshan Temple
編號圖
Lukang Longshan Temple
裝飾圖
The Longshan Temple in Lukang was built in the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty. The old location was near previous old port cannel (today’s Dayou St.) In the 51st year of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (1786), Military Officer Chen, Bang-Guang suggested to relocate Longshan Temple to current location. After that, Longshan Temple has been renovated five times in the 60th year of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (1795), 9th year of Emperor Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (1829), 2nd year of Emperor Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1852), the 11th year of Emperor Showa (1936), and the 75th year of the R.O.C. (1986) respectively. In 1983, Longshan Temple was appointed as the first-class historic site. During the 921 Earthquake in 1999, Longshan Temple was severely damaged. The roof ridge in the main hall was broken down and the main gate and wooden pillars on the stage was trans-located. In 2001, the Government actively planed to repair the site. And entrepreneurs in Lukang, Pou Chen Group’s CEO Tsai, Chi-Jui and Chairman Tsai, Chi-Chien, made full amount of donations for repairing works of Longshan Temple’s main construction. The two brothers hoped to properly preserve the nation’s cultural assets. The repairing construction was Longshan Temple’s largest repairing work in nearly a hundred years. Longshan Temple measures more than 5289 square meters; it has the layout of three main structures, two yards, and seven shop widths. From the front to the back, it is Shanmen (the main gate), Wumen Hall (including the Stage), Main Hall (including the sacrificial hall), and Hou-Dian (the back Hall). The ceiling structure above the Stage in Longshan Temple is the best work in Taiwan; it was build during the reconstruction in the 11th year of Emperor Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (1831) and has the longest history among all preservation works in Taiwan. The Eight Trigrams Ceilings was built at the Stage area to create resonance effects during plays; besides the “Eight Trigrams (read as “Bagua”)” also has the meanings of keeping down evils and asking for safety.